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The casting crunch

February 8, 2010 · 0 comments

This entry is part 4 of 4 in the series Shooting "Airport Security"

Since we managed to work out a deal with ACTRA to be able to use union talent for our video shoot, we were faced with a bit of a time crunch for casting Airport Security.  By “crunch” I mean that we were less than 48 hours from calling “action” on our first camera shot.  So it’s a good thing I had the week off.

Under the ACTRA Independent Production Agreement (AIP), all speaking parts must be played by ACTRA members or apprentices; we managed to get a few non-member permits by virtue of our existing theatre cast, but we still had seven union roles to fill.  Any background performers had to be non-union (we don’t call them “extras” anymore, because that makes them sound like “bonus material” when they are, in fact, key to making scenes look good… besides, “extras” sounds like free toppings on a pizza).

We updated the non-union casting notice we had sent out earlier in the week to state that we were only offering background roles to non-union talent, and then we sent a casting breakdown out to the ACTRA office, who in turn forwarded it to a local mailing list of actors and agents.

As an actor, I have looked at and responded to many casting breakdowns.  I have never written one.  A casting breakdown outlines all of the roles that are being cast; for each character, you specify age range, gender, ethnicity, and anything else that is important, along with a brief description of the character.  Sometimes the breakdown says a little about what the character does.  So I sat down with Patrick and wrote two-sentence descriptions of the characters in his script, arriving at things like:

FIRST OFFICER — 35-45, male, diminutive stature (5’6” or shorter), any ethnicity.
Works in airport security; a little unsure of his own ability but very curious about things he doesn’t know.  Works closely with SECOND OFFICER and relies on her wisdom.

CATSA OFFICIAL / ANNOUNCER — 30-45, female, any ethnicity but must be able to speak English and French fluently.
Bureaucratic, unwilling to budge from the rules as written; the sort who believes rules are written for a reason, and doesn’t question the rules.  Cordial to a fault.

My impish nature made it hard to resist the temptation to write things like “hates wearing socks but is forced to do so by her domineering mother, whom she never mentions” and “cries spontaneously at the mention of Whitney Houston”, but I managed.  Mere moments after sending out the full breakdown, electronic submissions began to pour in.  It was now Monday evening, and we were to start shooting on Wednesday morning.

By far, we received the most interest from non-union talent.  For eight background roles, we received more than 50 submissions.  And let me say that if I were an unscrupulous film producer who never wanted to pay anyone and take total advantage of the dreams of others, going with non-union talent would be the way to do it.  While many people simply submitted a quick photo, contact information, and availability, several folks offered to dump work shifts, skip classes, or dye their hair just for the golden opportunity to stand for hours in a fake airport lobby for a few scant moments of screen time, with no lines to say and absolutely no pay in return.  It’s not hard to see why many filmmakers never bother trying to produce their work via the union route.  The sheer volume of submissions — all received in a matter of hours — was impressive.  In a way, though, having so many people to choose from was a blessing: when the time came to pick background talent, all I had to to do was compare our shooting schedule with people’s availability, and there were dozens of diverse faces to choose from.

Mind you, we fared very well with union submissions, too.  With resumes and photos and demo reels to use as a gauge, we created a shortlist of three or four names for every role we were casting in a matter of hours.  While we were open to the idea of holding some auditions, we were hoping that we could cast the seven actors we needed based on our knowledge of the local talent pool (it’s a healthy size in Ottawa, but not massive) and forego auditions altogether.  In this area, I found working with agents especially useful.  As an actor, my agent submits me for breakdowns on my behalf whenever she thinks there may be a good fit; the cool thing about this process is that I got to see how she does her job.  It’s also possible that she tried really hard because she knew I was doing the casting… but I won’t hold it against her! All of the local agencies submitted electronic packages to me, each with a slate of 30 or so actors hand-picked to fit the breakdown we wrote.  The submissions contained photos of the actors, and in all cases I could click on an actor’s name to have a better look at their resumes, profiles, and demo reels.  In several cases, phone conversations with the agent helped me delve more deeply into a particular actor’s interest, fit, and availability.  In cases where I didn’t know the actors whose names were submitted, being able to look at a demo reel online was crucial.  In fact, the decision on casting for the actress who portrayed our most challenging role was solidified based on the strength of her online demo reel.

Note to self: get a demo reel.

Patrick and I met on Tuesday evening, with about 14 hours to go before we were to start shooting our first scene.  Now, the pressure on shooting Wednesday’s scene was not as bad as it sounds, because it primarily involved roles that were already cast or on offer.  We focused on Thursday’s shoot, then: we went over all of my short lists, and finalized our choices for every role.  No auditions required.  All that was left was to confirm those people’s availability for the shoot, do up their contracts, and send them email with notes on their parts and what to wear to the set.

With everything in front of the camera set to go, we only had to worry about everything going on behind it.  Trivial, right?  Ha!

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This entry is part 3 of 4 in the series Shooting "Airport Security"

With less than a week before we wanted to start shooting scenes from Airport Security on HD video, we still had not received word from the local ACTRA office on what options, if any, we might be able to use in order to allow union members to participate at our level of budget.  And while you may, dear reader, feel the urge to vent frustration with ACTRA, I caution you against it: this is exactly the same thing that happens every time I — or any entrepreneurial artist with a gut understanding of how a 14-year-old with a camcorder has more freedom to create digital media than any trained, unionized professional — talks to any non-grass-roots organization about ideas that don’t fit into older notions of what theatre, film, and promotion should be.  The truth is that the waters are so murky and so complex that nobody is willing to take the lead on setting guidelines and making things happen; in the meantime, innovators in this area are left expressing frustration at a system that that can’t keep pace with the rapidly-changing world of media technology and self-production.

There was a time when — probably thanks to my Catholic, prairie upbringing — I would have simply shrugged, defeated, and put my visions of cross-media and cross-discipline work on a shelf until the gatekeepers defined the rules.  But I am rapidly learning that the way to push the yardstick forward is to transgress, to show that such transgressions do not make the sky fall, and then force someone else’s hand.  I’m not proud of it, in the least… but it works.

One week before shooting, then, Patrick and I were faced with the prospect of doing an all non-union version of our video project.  It wouldn’t be too hard, actually: the only union member who was supposed to be in front of the camera was me.  The other members of the theatre cast who were available for the shoot were not members of ACTRA or Equity, and were therefore as free to perform on a non-union shoot as any other member of the public.  Many of the characters in the three scenes we wanted to film will not appear again in the theatre incarnation of Airport Security, so we could conceivably cast other non-union friends in those roles as well.  As time pressure mounted, it became clear that the best option would be to put out a non-union casting call for our video.

And so we did.  And in what felt like minutes after the casting breakdown was posted on Facebook, we got a call from the local ACTRA office.  There were options available to us, after all.  I have no doubt that the office would have gotten back to us at some point — they really were trying to see what they could do for us — but the tight nature of our timeline forced us to act, and the visibility of the casting call forced other people to act as well.

One of the other fun things about the relationship between Equity and ACTRA is something called the reciprocal agreement.  Written in 1971, this agreement between the two organizations essentially states that you can’t be a professional stage actor and an amateur film actor, and vice versa.  It states that Equity members who want to work in film and television must join ACTRA, and ACTRA members who want to work on stage must join Equity.  Many, many Canadian actors (including me) are members of both organizations (with all the surreal strangeness that entails: two sets of union dues, two insurance plans, and two retirement plans for people doing the same job in two different contexts — that’s a whole other quagmire), but there are many Equity actors who are not in ACTRA, and vice versa.  I tell you this because, in our region, there have been problems with members of one union working “illegally” in the jurisdiction of the other union, generally due to ignorance of the reciprocal agreement; and I suspect that one of the reasons we were called so quickly after our casting breakdown was posted was because it was suspected that our intention was to put Equity members in front of a camera — which is not true.  But I digress.

In the midst of being inundated with resumes from non-union people who were keen on being in our video (more on that in another post), I met with the ACTRA branch office staff member and came away, less than an hour later, with a plan.  In fact, it’s important to point out that they bent over backwards to help us, on an impossibly-short timeline, and we owe them a huge debt of thanks.  We were given permission to set up our project under the low-budget production agreement, and while they usually do not allow non-union members to take part in such projects, the idea that we wanted to preserve cast members from the Equity-approved theatre production was seen as reasonable justification for getting a few permits.  Once we have a theatrical screening of the finished video (which we plan to do at a theatre company fundraiser in March), we can post video to the web.  And we were able to audition and cast all the other speaking roles from the ACTRA talent pool, which was a huge bonus for us.  Turning the production into a union shoot also allowed us access to a couple of other terrific services, such as posting our union casting call to a local mailing list of ACTRA talent and talent agents, and an incredible insurance package. Less than 12 hours after that non-union casting call went out, we updated it to a union casting call; 24 hours after that, we had an almost all-ACTRA cast for our project, and were ready to begin shooting.

In the midst of this, some people asked why we’d want to go union in the first place.  Aside from the fact that Patrick and I are both proud union members ourselves, the simple answer is that the project is too important to us: with a two-day shooting schedule and a sixteen-page script, we did not have time to teach non-union actors, with limited on-camera experience, how to animate a performance within the technical machinery of a film set.  Patrick and I have also never produced a video of this length or magnitude before, and in a sense we wanted to cover our asses by bringing people to the set who could help us along.  The ability to use ACTRA talent on-set was a huge factor in the success of our shoot.

In my next post, I’ll talk about casting!

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What box does this go in? (Part One)

February 6, 2010

One of the most significant and complicated hurdles we had to jump to make our video for Airport Security is related to the unions and associations that govern actor participation in theatre and film/TV work.
As I have said before, we are living in a world where the realms of film, media, and live performance are [...]

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Oh, shoot.

February 6, 2010

Are you tired of watching theatre audiences grow old and wither?  Are you worried at the non-theatre-going kids of today will become the non-theatre-going adults of tomorrow?  Well, you’re not alone!  So what are you gonna do about it?
The folks at Gruppo Rubato — those folks include me — had an idea for audience development [...]

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Preview of a dress rehearsal

January 18, 2010

Mother Courage and Her Children is open; it has been quite a week for the National Arts Centre’s English Acting Company.
I wrote previously about the immense challenges presented to us by mounting a play that is considered one of Brecht’s masterworks.  The outcome of working through those challenges was a Pay-What-You-Can dress rehearsal this past [...]

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Shakespeare couldn’t spell

January 15, 2010

And now for something a little different: I just found an online version of my 5-minute speech on Shakespeare’s bad spelling, originally presented at Ignite! Ottawa.  Presented here, with apologies for audio inadequacies, for your edification.

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Learning to drive Mother Courage’s cart

January 11, 2010

For a play that is often referred to as one the theatrical masterpieces of the 20th century, Mother Courage and Her Children is not staged very often.  I suppose, like many plays that have had long lives, it comes in and out of fashion.  But I also suppose that we don’t see it more often [...]

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It’s too easy to be righteous when you eat what you’ve been fed

January 6, 2010

“How long can you make a stand against injustice?  An hour?  Maybe two?  You haven’t asked yourself that question, have you? And yet, it’s the most important question to ask”
- Mother Courage and Her Children
On December 30, our venerable Prime Minister decided to prorogue Parliament for the second time in a little over a year.  [...]

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Repertory cereal

December 31, 2009

The NAC Resident Company adventure is ongoing.  We finished our run of Christmas Carol on December 27 and are now ramping up for Mother Courage and Her Children, which holds its first preview on January 12.
A few words, now, on the concept of working “in rep” — in repertory style.  The easiest and simplest way [...]

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Like a parasite…

December 20, 2009

Because Michael Wheeler was a sweet man and asked me to, I got in on the conversation about the state of the Canadian theatrical blogosphere taking place between him and Simon Ogden.  And one of my comments amused Simon enough that he made it a kind of guest post over at The Next Stage. So [...]

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